In the vast landscape of creativity, there exists a symbiotic relationship between the disciplines of architecture and video game level design. Both fields are dedicated to constructing immersive environments that captivate and engage their audience. From the towering skyscrapers of urban metropolises to the fantastical realms of virtual worlds, architects and level designers alike share a common goal: to create spaces that tell stories, evoke emotion and induce player behaviour. 

Drawing from the rich tapestry of architectural theory and urbanism, as well as the dynamic realm of video game design, we delve into the parallels and intersections between these two seemingly disparate professions.

Form Follows Function

In architecture, the principle of "form follows function" reigns supreme. This mantra was coined by Louis Sullivan and resumes Viollet-le-Duc's theories: "a rationally designed structure may not necessarily be beautiful but no building can be beautiful that does not have a rationally designed structure.". It emphasizes the importance of designing spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also serve their intended purpose efficiently. Similarly, video game level design revolves around crafting environments that facilitate gameplay mechanics and enhance player experience. Just as an architect considers how occupants will interact with a building, a level designer meticulously plans every aspect of a virtual environment to ensure a seamless and engaging gameplay experience.

Spatial Narratives

Architecture has long been heralded as a form of storytelling, with buildings serving as physical manifestations of cultural narratives and societal values. From the grandeur of ancient temples to the minimalist simplicity of modernist structures, each edifice tells a unique tale about the people and events that shaped its creation. Video games, too, are renowned for their ability to transport players to immersive worlds filled with rich lore and narrative depth. Whether exploring the decaying ruins of a post-apocalyptic wasteland or navigating the labyrinthine corridors of a haunted mansion, players are invited to become active participants in the unfolding story of the game world.

Spatial Sensitivity

Architecture and video game level design both rely heavily on spatial sensitivity to create environments that are not only visually striking but also functionally efficient. Architects carefully consider factors such as circulation patterns, lighting conditions, and spatial proportions to design spaces that are conducive to human activity and well-being. Similarly, level designers in video games meticulously craft virtual environments that accommodate player movement and interaction while maintaining a sense of immersion and coherence.

Perception of Scale

Perception of scale plays a crucial role in both architecture and video game design, as it directly influences how users experience and navigate their surroundings. Architects use techniques such as scaling elements, perspective, and hierarchy to manipulate the perceived size of spaces and create dynamic spatial sequences. In video games, level designers employ similar strategies to convey a sense of scale, whether it's through the use of forced perspective, environmental storytelling, or clever level design tricks that manipulate player perception.

Composition

Composition is the art of arranging elements within a space to create a harmonious and visually appealing composition. In architecture, composition encompasses everything from the placement of doors and windows to the arrangement of structural elements and the use of materials and textures. Similarly, in video game level design, composition involves the strategic placement of obstacles, landmarks, and points of interest to guide the player's journey through the game world and evoke specific emotional responses.

Spatial Language

Just as spoken language allows us to communicate ideas and convey meaning, spatial language serves as a means of articulating the built environment and shaping our perception of space. Architects and urban planners use tools such as plans, sections, and diagrams to communicate design concepts and spatial relationships. In the realm of video game design, spatial language transforms into a unique vocabulary, where level designers employ a variety of elements, drawn from both real-world architectural principles and tailored to the capabilities of the hardware, to lead players through virtual environments and convey gameplay goals.

Sensations and Emotions

Both architecture and video game level design have the power to evoke a wide range of sensations and emotions in their users. From the awe-inspiring grandeur of a soaring cathedral to the eerie sense of isolation in a deserted urban alleyway, architectural spaces can elicit feelings of wonder, nostalgia, fear, and intrigue. Similarly, video game environments can evoke emotions ranging from exhilaration and excitement to tension and apprehension, depending on factors such as lighting, sound design, and environmental storytelling.

By harnessing the principles of spatial sensitivity, perception of scale, composition, spatial language, and emotional resonance, architects and video game level designers alike have the ability to create immersive environments that captivate the senses and leave a lasting impression on those who experience them. Whether exploring the physical realm of the built environment or embarking on virtual adventures in the digital world, the art of spatial design continues to inspire wonder and fascination across disciplines.